通風(fēng)是一種換氣設(shè)備，它是用機械或自然的方法向室內(nèi)空間送入足夠的新鮮空氣，同時把室內(nèi)不符合衛(wèi)生要求的污濁空氣排出，使室內(nèi)空氣滿足衛(wèi)生要求和生產(chǎn)過程需要，通風(fēng)管道設(shè)備有著十分廣泛的使用范圍。
Ventilation is a kind of ventilation equipment, which uses mechanical or natural methods to send enough fresh air to the indoor space, while exhausting the dirty air which does not meet the sanitary requirements, so that the indoor air can meet the sanitary requirements and the needs of the production process. The ventilation pipe equipment has a very wide range of use.
當(dāng)今，建筑中完成通風(fēng)工作的各項設(shè)施，統(tǒng)稱通風(fēng)管道設(shè)備。通風(fēng)管道設(shè)備分排風(fēng)扇，換氣扇，風(fēng)機等，又分工業(yè)用及家用二種。而風(fēng)機又分高、中、低、負(fù)壓等。
Nowadays, the ventilation facilities in buildings are called ventilation pipe equipment. Ventilation duct equipment is divided into exhaust fan, ventilator, fan, industrial and household two kinds. And the fan is divided into high, medium, low, negative pressure and so on.
濟南通風(fēng)管道
Jinan ventilation duct
1、稀釋通風(fēng)
1. Dilution ventilation
稀釋通風(fēng)又稱混合通風(fēng)，即送人比室內(nèi)污染物濃度低的空氣與室內(nèi)空氣混合，以此降低室內(nèi)污染物的濃度，達(dá)到衛(wèi)生標(biāo)難。
Dilution ventilation, also known as mixed ventilation, is to send air with lower concentration than indoor pollutants to mix with indoor air, so as to reduce the concentration of indoor pollutants and meet the health standards.
2、置換通風(fēng)
2. Displacement ventilation
在置換通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)中，新鮮冷空氣由房間底部以很低的速度送入，送風(fēng)溫差僅為2—4Y。送入的新鮮空氣因密度大而像水一樣彌漫整個房間的底部，熱源引起的熱對流氣流使室內(nèi)產(chǎn)生垂直的溫度禪度，氣流緩慢上升，脫離工作區(qū)，將余熱和污染物推向房間頂部，然后由設(shè)在頂棚上或房間頂部的排風(fēng)口直接排出。
In the displacement ventilation system, fresh cold air is fed from the bottom of the room at a very low speed, and the temperature difference of the air supply is only 2-4y. Because of the high density of the fresh air, it permeates the bottom of the room like water. The heat convection air flow caused by the heat source makes the room produce a vertical temperature Zen degree. The air flow rises slowly and leaves the working area. The waste heat and pollutants are pushed to the top of the room, and then directly discharged by the air outlet set on the ceiling or the top of the room.
濟南通風(fēng)管道廠家發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)空氣近似活塞狀流動，使污染物隨空氣流動從房間頂部排出，工作區(qū)基本處于送入空氣中，即工作區(qū)污染物濃度約等于送人空氣的濃度，這是置換通風(fēng)與傳統(tǒng)的稀釋全面通風(fēng)的更大區(qū)別。在通風(fēng)管道中，顯然置換通風(fēng)的通風(fēng)效果比稀釋通風(fēng)要好。
Jinan ventilation duct manufacturers found that the indoor air flow is almost piston like, which makes the pollutants discharged from the top of the room with the air flow. The working area is basically in the air, that is, the concentration of pollutants in the working area is approximately equal to the concentration of the air sent to the air, which is a greater difference between displacement ventilation and traditional dilution full face ventilation. It is obvious that displacement ventilation is better than dilution ventilation in ventilation duct.
3、局部通風(fēng)
3. Local ventilation
局部通風(fēng)就是利用局部氣流，使局部地點不受有害物的污染，造成良好的空氣環(huán)境。
Local ventilation is the use of local air flow, so that local sites are not polluted by harmful substances, resulting in a good air environment.
局部通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)分為局部送風(fēng)和局部排風(fēng)兩大類。局部排風(fēng)是將污染物就地捕集、凈化后排放至室外。局部送風(fēng)是將經(jīng)過處理的、合乎要求的空氣送到局部工作地點，以保證局部區(qū)域的空氣條件。局部通風(fēng)方式作為保證工作和生活環(huán)境空氣品質(zhì)、防止室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染的技術(shù)措施應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮。
Local ventilation system can be divided into local air supply and local exhaust. Local exhaust is to collect and purify pollutants on the spot and then discharge them to the outdoor. Local air supply is to send the treated and qualified air to the local working place to ensure the air condition in the local area. As a technical measure to ensure the air quality of working and living environment and prevent indoor environmental pollution, local ventilation should be given priority.
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